[1]李继光.绕射波成像技术在河道砂体储层预测中的应用[J].复杂油气藏,2017,(01):27.[doi:10.16181/j.cnki.fzyqc.2017.01.005]
 Li Jiguang.Application of diffracted wave imaging technology in channel sand reservoir prediction[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2017,(01):27.[doi:10.16181/j.cnki.fzyqc.2017.01.005]
点击复制

绕射波成像技术在河道砂体储层预测中的应用
分享到:

《复杂油气藏》[ISSN:1674-4667/CN:31-2019/TQ]

卷:
期数:
2017年01期
页码:
27
栏目:
油气勘探
出版日期:
2017-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of diffracted wave imaging technology in channel sand reservoir prediction
作者:
李继光
中国石化胜利油田分公司物探研究院,山东 东营 257022
Author(s):
Li Jiguang
Geophysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Dongying 257022,China
关键词:
河道砂体 小尺度地质体 波场分离 绕射波成像 储层预测
Keywords:
channel sand body small-scale reservoir wave field separation diffraction wave imaging reservoir prediction
分类号:
P631.4
DOI:
10.16181/j.cnki.fzyqc.2017.01.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
河道砂体是东部油田主要油气储集体类型。提高河道、岩性尖灭体等小尺度储集体的预测与识别精度,是东部油田进一步挖掘潜在储量的关键所在。地震勘探中接收到的记录中除了反射波还蕴含小尺度不连续地质体产生的丰富的绕射波信息,通过对绕射波进行分离和成像,能提高地下小尺度不连续地质体的地震识别能力。通过应用平面波域反射波与绕射波波场分离技术,从地震记录中将绕射波分离出来,再通过基于共散射点道集的等效偏移距叠前时间偏移完成绕射波成像。该技术在胜利油田的实际应用,显著提高了河道砂体的识别精度和浅层河道含气检测能力。
Abstract:
Channel sands are main types of oil and gas reservoir in the eastern oil field,and the improvement of identification accuracy of small-scale reservoir such as channel and thinning out plays an important role in the further excavation of the potential oil reserves in the eastern oil field.Records of seismic exploration include not only reflected wave information,but also abundant diffracted wave information generated by small-scale discontinuity geological bodies.By separating and imaging diffraction wave, the identification ability of underground small-scale geologic bodies can be improved.The diffraction wave field separation technique was used in plane wave domain to separate diffraction wave,and then diffracted wave imaging was completed by equivalent offset prestack time migration based on common diffration point gathers.Practical application in Shengli Oilfield showed that this technology can significantly improve the identification accuracy of channel sand and enhance capability of gas detection of shallow channel.

参考文献/References:

[1] 黄洪泽.论绕射波机制[J].地球物理学报,1977,20(01):81-88.
[2] Taner M, Fomel S, Landa E.Separation and Imaging of Seismic Diffractions Using Plane‐Wave Decomposition[R].New Orleans:SEG,2006.
[3] 黄建平,李振春,孔雪,等.基于PWD的绕射波波场分离成像方法综述[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(6):2499-2510.
[4] 李学良,孙晨,袁义明,等.利用最小二乘自适应滤波实现绕射波分离[J].地球物理学进展,2013,26(2):0777-0784.
[5] Klokov A, Baina R, Landa E.Separation and Imaging of Seismic Diffractions in Dip Angle Domain[R].Amstel dam: EAGE,2010.
[6] Klokov A, Fomel S.Separation and Imaging of Seismic Diffractions Using Migrated Dip-Angle Gathers[J].Geophysics,2012, 77(6): 131-143.
[7] 朱生旺,李佩,宁俊瑞.局部倾角滤波和预测反演联合分离绕射波[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(1):280-288.
[8] 刘斌,邸志新,李晓峰,等.一种基于局部倾角估计的倾角域绕射波分离与成像方法[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(5):2204-2210.
[9] 刘玉金,李振春,黄建平,等.绕射波叠前时间偏移速度分析及成像[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(6):3022-3029.
[10] 赵惊涛,李明,张研.基于绕射波的储层预测方法及其应用[J].石油学报,2014,35(5):901-906.
[11] 陈明政,邓光校,朱生旺,等.绕射波分离成像技术在塔河油田碳酸盐岩地震弱反射储层预测中的应用[J].石油物探,2015,54(2):234-240.
[12] 孙成禹,杜世通.平面声波在粗糙界面上的反射特征研究[J].地球物理学报,2006.49(3):903-907.
[13] 李晓峰,黄建平,李振春,等.基于反稳相滤波的边缘绕射成像方法研究[J].地球物理学进展,2015,30(3):1205-1213.
[14] 徐辉.倾角成像道集中反射波和绕射波特征分析及成像质量改善方法研究[J].石油物探,2015,54(2):133-141.
[15] 蒋波,赵金玉,邬达理,等.基于反射波层拉平的绕射波分离与成像方法[J].石油物探,2014,53(2):137-141.
[16] 刘太臣,胡江涛,王华忠,等.奇异值谱分析在绕射波分离及成像中的应用[J].石油物探,2014,53(1):46-53.
[17] 翔宇,李振春,周卿,等.共散射点道集映射噪声压制方法及其应用[J].石油物探,2013,52(5):524-529.
[18] 赵惊涛,王真理,于彩霞.地震勘探中的边缘绕射波及其动力学识别方法[J].地球物理学进展,2011,26(1):194-206.
[19] 孔雪,李振春,黄建平,等.基于平面波记录的绕射目标成像方法研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):682.
[20] Fomel S.Application of plane-wave destruction filters[J].Geophysics,2002,67(6):1946-1960.
[21] Bansal R,Inhof M G.Diffraction enhancement in prestack seismic data[J].Geophysics,2005,70(3):73-79.
[22] Moser T J,Howard C B.Diffraction imaging in depth[J].Geophysical Prospecting,2008,56(5):627-641.
[23] Landa E,Fomel S.Separation,imaging,and velocity analysis of seismic diffraction using migrated dip-angle gathers[C]// Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts.Tulsa,SEG,2008:2176-2180.
[24] Moser T J,Howard C B.Diffraction imaging in depth[J].Geophysical Prospecting,2008,56(5):627-641.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-12-13; 改回日期:2017-01-11。
作者简介:李继光(1968—),高级工程师,博士,研究方向:复杂地表地震资料处理。电话:18754613653,E-mail:cuiqinghui@foxmail.com。
基金项目:国家科技重大专项课题“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2011ZX05006-002)。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-25