[1]孟红霞,徐悦新,陈德春,等.气井井筒积液高度计算模型研究[J].复杂油气藏,2019,12(01):81.[doi:10.16181/j.cnki.fzyqc.2019.01.017]
　MENG Hongxia,XU Yuexin,CHEN Dechun,et al.Calculation model for height of liquid loading in gas wellbore[J].Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs,2019,12(01):81.[doi:10.16181/j.cnki.fzyqc.2019.01.017]
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气井井筒积液高度计算模型研究()
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《复杂油气藏》[ISSN:1674-4667/CN:31-2019/TQ]

卷:
12卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
81
栏目:
油气工程
出版日期:
2019-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Calculation model for height of liquid loading in gas wellbore
作者:
孟红霞1; 徐悦新1; 陈德春1; 张凯瑞1; 常 峰2; 姜 东2
1.中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东 青岛 266580; 2.中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东 东营 257002
Author(s):
MENG Hongxia1; XU Yuexin1; CHEN Dechun1; ZHANG Kairui1; CHANG Feng2; JIANG Dong2
1.School of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum,Qingdao 266580,China; 2. SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257002,China
关键词:
积液高度 计算模型 积液规律 气液分布状态 气井
Keywords:
height of liquid loading;  calculation model;  law of liquid loading;  gas-liquid distribution state;  gas well
分类号:
TE357
DOI:
10.16181/j.cnki.fzyqc.2019.01.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
积液是含水气井的常见问题,也是导致气井产量和生产效益下降的主要因素,及时对气井井筒积液情况进行诊断并计算积液高度是后续生产措施设计与实施的基础。目前国内外计算积液高度的方法或较为单一,不易得到准确、可靠的结果,或需要进行井下压力测试,费时费力,经济效益差,也不能满足目前油气田智能化、信息化建设的需要。针对该问题,从气井积液规律和井筒气液分布状态出发,基于“U”型管原理和井筒流体的压力平衡,研究了井筒中油管与油套环空内气液两相流动机理,建立了气井井筒积液高度计算模型,实现了基于地面实时监测资料的油管中积液高度的计算和积液液面的确定,并经现场10口井的实测数据检验,积液液面深度的平均绝对误差为39.67 m,积液液面深度的平均相对误差为2.02%,积液高度的平均绝对误差为39.67 m,平均相对误差为12.71%,能够满足工程计算的需要,为气井排水采气工艺优选与生产参数优化提供依据。
Abstract:
Liquid loading is a common problem in water-producing gas wells, which is also a main cause of decline in gas well production rate and productivity benefit. Real-time diagnosis of gas wells and correct calculation of liquid loading height are the basis for the design and implementation of subsequent production stimulation measures. At present, the existing domestic and foreign methods for calculating liquid loading height are either too simple to get accurate and reliable results, or needing downhole pressure test, which is time-labor consuming with a poor economic benefit and can not meet the requirements of intelligentization or digitization in current oil and gas fields. Based on the situation, the gas-liquid two-phase flow mechanism in both oil tubing and casing-tubing annulus was studied on the law of liquid loading in gas well and the gas-liquid distribution state in wellbore. Based on the "U"-shaped pipe principle and the pressure balance of the wellbore fluid, a calculation model of the liquid loading height in the gas well was established, realizing the calculation of the liquid loading height in the tubing and the determination of the liquid loading level based on the ground real-time monitoring data. According to the field test data of 10 wells, the average absolute error of the depth of liquid loading is 39.67 m, the average relative error is 2.02%, and the average absolute error of the height of liquid loading is 39.67 m, the average relative error is 12.71%. The results meet the requirement of engineering calculation and can provide references for gas extraction and drainage process optimization as well as production parameter optimization.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-07-30; 改回日期:2018-12-24。第一
作者简介:孟红霞(1968—),女,讲师,现主要从事油气渗流物理理论与技术的研究与教学工作。E-mail:dechun@upc.edu.cn。
基金项目:中国石油化工股份有限公司项目“提高采油系统效率与智能化监控技术”(P15121)。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-25